Ma phukusi a Chakudya Opanda PFAS: Mapu Anu Otsatira Malamulo a 2026

NKale kwambiri, PFAS inali muyezo wosaoneka wa makampani opangira chakudya. Makampani ankadalira zophimba za mankhwala zobisikazi kuti ziwonjezere kukana mafuta, zotchinga zosalowa madzi, komanso kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake m'mabotolo otengera chakudya, zophimba ma burger, ndi mabokosi a pizza mosaganiziranso.Mu 2026, muyezo umenewo udzatha.Poyamba PFAS inkaonedwa ngati nkhani yokhudza chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe imadziwika kuti "mankhwala osatha" - tsopano yaletsedwa mwachangu, ikulamulidwa mwamphamvu, komanso ikukakamizidwa mwamphamvu m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi sizilinso njira yodzifunira yopezera chitetezo. Ndi lamulo loti anthu azitsatira malamulo a boma.chakudya chilichonse chogulitsa mafuta, mafuta, kapena zinthu zopakidwa zomwe zimakhudza chinyezi.

Lamulo lofunika kwambiri la EU loletsa kunyamula zinyalala ndi kulongedza katundu (PPWR) likufika pa Ogasiti 12, 2026. Ziletso zingapo za boma la US zinayamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 1, 2026. Ziletso zatsopano za PFAS ku Canada zinayamba kugwira ntchito pa June 30, 2026. Ziletso za boma la US zikupitirira mofulumira, ndipo UK, Australia, ndi China zikukhazikitsa malamulo ofanana kumapeto kwa chaka.Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ya zakudya? Kutsatira malamulo sikufuna kusintha kwakukulu kapena kusinthana koopsa kwa mphindi yomaliza. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kalema CD a ulusi wochokera ku zomera— kuphatikizapo masaga, udzu wa tirigu, ndi nsungwi — pafupifupi mukugwirizana ndi miyezo ya 2026 yopanda ma PFAS. Zipangizo zachilengedwe izi zimapereka kukana mafuta ndi chinyezi kodalirika popanda utoto umodzi wa mankhwala okhala ndi fluorine.Mu buku lonseli lathunthu lotsogolera kutsatira malamulo a 2026, tikufotokoza bwino zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano.Malamulo a PFASKutanthauza zakudya ndi zakumwa, kuwonetsa nthawi yomaliza yomwe singakambirane padziko lonse lapansi, ndikugawana njira zomwe zingathandize kuti anthu azitsatira malamulo onse opanda PFAS lero.

Kodi PFAS ndi chiyani, ndipo nchifukwa chiyani imapezeka mu phukusi la chakudya?

PFAS (per- ndi polyfluoroalkyl substances) ndi gulu lalikulu la mankhwala opangidwa omwe amadziwika ndi ma ultra-strong carbon-fluorine molecular bonds. Kapangidwe kake kapadera kameneka kamapangitsa kuti akhale olimba kwambiri - olimba kwambiri moti amakana kuwonongeka m'chilengedwe kapena m'thupi la munthu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala dzina la "mankhwala osatha".Kwa zaka zambiri, makampani opanga zakudya akhala akugwiritsa ntchito PFAS pa chifukwa chimodzi chachikulu:kukana mafuta.Pepala losaphimbidwa ndi pepala lokhazikika ndi lokhala ndi mabowo.Popanda mankhwala, mafuta otentha, mafuta, ndi chinyezi zimalowa mwachangu m'mapepala ophikira, m'mabokosi a pizza, ndi m'zidebe za ulusi wopangidwa, zomwe zimawononga ma CD ndikupanga zochitika zosasangalatsa kwa makasitomala. Zophimba za PFAS zinathetsa vutoli bwino kwambiri - mpaka ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazaumoyo komanso zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali sizinathe kunyalanyazidwa.Mankhwala a PFAS nthawi zonseAmasamuka kuchoka pa phukusi kupita ku chakudya panthawi yosungira, kunyamula, ndi kutentha. Kukhudzana nthawi zonse ndi zinthuzi kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu pa thanzi, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa. Mankhwalawa amasonkhananso kosatha m'nthaka ndi pansi pa nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chiipire m'mibadwo yambiri.Chidziwitso chofunikira cha mitundu yamakono?Zophimba za PFAS sizifunikansoKupaka ulusi wa zomera kwapamwamba kumakwaniritsa kukana mafuta ndi chinyezi m'njira yogulitsa kudzera mu uinjiniya wachilengedwe, sikufunika mankhwala opangidwa ndi fluorine.

Nthawi Yomaliza Yopangira PFAS ya 2026 Mtundu Wonse wa Chakudya Uyenera Kutsatira

Chaka cha 2026 ndi chaka chomwe malamulo apadziko lonse a PFAS asintha kuchoka pa "omwe akuganiziridwa" kupita ku "omwe akutsatiridwa mokwanira." Palibe nthawi yopuma, palibe mipata yotaya katundu, komanso palibe kupatulapo kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zosafunikira. Pansipa pali nthawi yomaliza yomwe ikusintha malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi okhudzana ndi kutsata ma phukusi a chakudya chaka chino.

EU PPWR | Ogasiti 12, 2026

Lamulo la EU la Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation limakhazikitsa mfundo zokhwima kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zotsatirira malamulo a PFAS, ndipo sizimalola katundu wosatsatira malamulo pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza la mwezi wa Ogasiti. Malire ofunikira okakamiza ndi awa:

•25 ppb maximum pa mankhwala a PFAS payokha
•250 ppb malire onse a PFAS
• 50 ppm mlingo wonse wa fluorine
Makampani akuluakulu omwe amawaganizira ndi awa:cholinga sichili kanthuNgakhale kuipitsidwa kwa PFAS kosafunikira kupitirira malire ovomerezeka ndi lamulo kumapangitsa kuti anthu asatsatire malamulo. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe nthawi yopititsira katunduyo — phukusi lililonse lopangidwa kale lomwe limapitirira malire silingagulitsidwe kapena kugawidwa ku EU pambuyo pa Ogasiti 12, 2026.

United States | Ziletso za Pamlingo wa Boma

Mayiko asanu ndi limodzi aku US adakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kulongedza chakudya a PFAS pa Januware 1, 2026: Vermont, Illinois, Colorado, Connecticut, Maine, ndi Minnesota. Boma la Washington lidakhazikitsanso malamulo atsopano pa tsiku lomwelo.Malamulo omwe akubwera ku US akuphatikizapo:

•New Jersey: Kuletsedwa kwa phukusi la PFAS la 2028
•Massachusetts: 2029 zoletsa zonse
•Kupita patsogolo kwa boma: Lamulo Loletsa Mankhwala Oopsa mu Kupaka Chakudya (lomwe linayambitsidwa mu June 2026) likhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a PFAS m'dziko lonselo mkati mwa zaka ziwiri.
Canada, Australia, UK ndi China | 2026–2027 Kutulutsidwa

•Canada: Malamulo onse oletsa ma phukusi a PFAS adayamba kugwira ntchito pa June 30, 2026
•Australia: Mankhwala a PFAS omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu aletsedwa m'maphukusi azakudya kuyambira Julayi 2025
•United Kingdom: Akufuna kuletsa kwathunthu PFAS kuti ipake chakudya pofika chaka cha 2027
• ChinaKukonzanso miyezo ya dziko lonse ya PFAS yopangira ma CD kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito komaliza kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2026

Ndi Mitundu Iti ya Zakudya Yomwe Ikukhudzidwa ndi Malamulo a PFAS a 2026?

Nthano yofala kwambiri m'makampani imati ziletso za PFAS zimangogwira ntchito kumakampani akuluakulu azakudya mdziko muno kapena padziko lonse lapansi. Zoona zake n'zakuti, malamulowa amapereka mwayi waukulu kwambiri.

Mtundu wanu umakhudzidwa ngati:

• Gulitsani chakudya chilichonse chopakidwa mu mafuta, mafuta, kapena ma phukusi olumikizana ndi chinyezi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito bolodi la mapepala, pepala lopaka utoto, zamkati zoumbidwa, kapena zotengera zotengera zopangidwa ndi ulusi
•Gawani zinthu ku EU, mayiko aku US omwe akulamulidwa, Canada, Australia, kapena UK
Zokhululukidwa ndi zochepa kwambiri. Olamulira amaikaUmboni wokwanira pa mtundu wanu, osati ogulitsa anu. Zonena za pakamwa za "osagwiritsa ntchito PFAS mwadala" siziwerengedwa ngati kutsatira malamulo. Mabungwe olamulira ndi ogula ogulitsa amafunikira umboni wotsimikizika, woyesedwa ndi chipani chachitatu wa mapaketi opanda PFAS.

Chifukwa Chake Ulusi Wochokera ku Zomera Ndiwo Njira Yabwino Kwambiri Yopangira Ma Paketi a PFAS

TKupaka mapepala pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya radial kumadalira zokutira za PFAS kuti zithetse kufooka kwachilengedwe ndikuletsa mafuta ndi chinyezi. Kupaka ulusi wochokera ku zomera - masaga (ulusi wa nzimbe), udzu wa tirigu, ndi nsungwi - kumagwira ntchito mosiyana kwambiri.Zipangizo zopangira izi zimakhala ndi ulusi wokhuthala komanso wopangidwa mwachilengedwe. Kudzera mu kutentha kolondola komanso kupopera kwamphamvu, opanga amapanga malo omangira olimba, opanda mabowo omwe amaletsa mafuta, mafuta, ndi chinyezi kulowa.popanda zophimba za mankhwala zopangidwa.Kusintha kupita ku phukusi lovomerezeka la PFAS lochokera ku zomera kumapereka maubwino anayi osasinthika:

• Kutsatira malamulo otsimikizikaKusakhalapo kwa PFAS sikuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kuipitsidwa, mayeso olephera, komanso kuphwanya malamulo nthawi yomaliza m'misika yapadziko lonse.
• Kuzungulira kosungidwa: Ma phukusi enieni a ulusi wa zomera opanda PFAS ndi otheka kupangidwanso manyowa mokwanira komanso obwezerezedwanso, opanda zotsalira za mankhwala oopsa zomwe zingaipitse mitsinje kapena nthaka.
• Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mtundu ndi malonda: Makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa zakudya ndi mautumiki azakudya tsopano akuika patsogolo ogulitsa otsimikizika opanda PFAS kuti apewe kutsutsa kwa ogula ndi zilango zolamulidwa.
•Kugwira ntchito kosasinthasintha: Mapaketi amakono ochokera ku zomera amapirira bwino nyengo yotentha, yamafuta, komanso yonyowa ya chakudya — palibe mphamvu, kulimba, kapena kusinthana kwa magwiridwe antchito.
Unyolo wogulira zinthu wogwirizana komanso wogwira ntchito bwino wakhazikitsidwa kale. Chosintha chokha ndi momwe mtundu wanu udzasinthira mofulumira kupita ku miyezo yokhazikika ya ma CD.

Momwe Mungatsimikizire Kutsatira Malamulo Ovomerezeka a PFAS

Wogulitsa ma CD aliyense akhoza kulengeza kuti "alibe PFAS". Kutsatira malamulo kumafuna umboni wotsimikizika komanso wolembedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsimikizikayi kuti mupewe mavuto osatsatira malamulo okhudza ma CD.

1. Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa Musanagule Oder. 

Sinthani mafunso osamveka bwino ndi mafunso okonzekera kufufuzidwa:

•Kodi pali mankhwala enaake opangidwa ndi fluorine omwe anawonjezedwa mwadala popanga kapena pomaliza zinthu?
•Kodi muli fluorine yochuluka bwanji? Perekani malipoti onse ovomerezeka a mayeso a labu.
Kodi mungapereke Satifiketi Yovomerezeka Yotsatira Malamulo ya PFAS kwa owunika malamulo?
2. Kufunika Kuyesedwa kwa Gulu Lachitatu kwa Gold-Standard

Kuyesa kwa Pyrolysis-GC/MSndiye muyezo wamakampani, kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa PFAS komwe kumatsika kufika pa magawo pa biliyoni. Kuti mutsatire malamulo onse, muyenera zikalata zotsimikizira:

• Mlingo wonse wa fluorine sungathe kudziwika
• Kusowa konse kwa mankhwala oopsa kwambiri (PFOA, PFOS, GenX)
3. Tsimikizirani Zikalata Zodalirika Zopanda PFAS

•NSF P525Muyezo wokhawo wa ku North America wopangidwa kuti utsimikizire kuti chakudya chogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha sichili ndi PFAS
•SGS Palibe PFAS Yapezeka: Kutsimikizira kodziyimira pawokha komwe kumavomerezedwa ndi ogulitsa ndi olamulira padziko lonse lapansi
•CHOLEKERA CHABWINO / EN13432: Kutsimikizika kwachiwiri kwamphamvu — Kuipitsidwa kwa PFAS kumathetsa ziyeneretso za manyowa
4. Chitetezo cha Zikalata Zonse Zolembedwa Pasadakhale

Sonkhanitsani malipoti a mayeso, satifiketi yotsata malamulo, mapepala achitetezo, ndi zolemba zokhudzana ndi kusunga anaisanafikeKupereka maoda. Chitsimikizo cha ogulitsa pakamwa sichipereka chitetezo chilichonse pa malamulo kapena m'masitolo.

Zoopsa Zenizeni Za Bizinesi Zochedwetsa Kutsatira Malamulo a PFAS

Kutsatira malamulo a PFAS si njira yotsatsira malonda yokhazikika - ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti bizinesi ipitirire.Kuyika zinthu zosatsatira malamulo kumayambitsa kutayika kwa mwayi wopeza zinthu pamsika nthawi yomweyo. Pakadali pano, kuyika zinthu zomwe zili ndi PFAS sikungagulitsidwe m'maboma asanu ndi limodzi aku US. Pambuyo pa Ogasiti 12, 2026, zidzaletsedwa kwathunthu ku msika wa EU. Ichi si chiopsezo chokha - ndi chiletso chonse cha malonda.Kukhazikitsa malamulo ogulitsa zinthu kukupitirira malamulo a boma. Makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa zakudya padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa malamulo okhwima okhudza kulongedza zinthu zopanda PFAS kuposa malamulo a boma kuti ateteze mbiri ya kampani yawo. Ogulitsa zinthu zosatsatira malamulo a kampaniyo achotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.Chidziwitso cha ogula cha "mankhwala osatha" chikupitirira kukula. Kampani ikangogwirizanitsidwa ndi ma phukusi oopsa a PFAS, kuwonongeka kwa mbiri kumakhala kokhalitsa ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kubweza.

5 Njira Zothandiza Kuti Muteteze Kutsatira Malamulo a PFAS a 2026 Lero

UOnani njira yosavuta iyi yochotsera chiopsezo cha PFAS ndi njira yanu yopezera ma phukusi yomwe ingakutetezeni mtsogolo:

1. Matani malo omwe mumagulitsaLembani misika yonse yolamulidwa (EU, mayiko aku US omwe akutsatira malamulo, Canada, Australia, UK) kuti muyike patsogolo madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

2. Chitani kafukufuku wathunthu wa phukusi: Unikani chivundikiro chilichonse, bokosi, chikwama, ndi chidebe chomwe chimakhudza mafuta kapena chinyezi cha chakudya.

3. Kufuna zikalata zotsimikizika: Amafuna malipoti a mayeso a chipani chachitatu cha PFAS ndi satifiketi yotsatira malamulo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa onse omwe alipo.

4. Unikani njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito zomera: Yesani zitsanzo za ma phukusi a nsungwi, udzu wa tirigu, ndi zinthu zina zomwe mumagula kuti mutsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zikugwira ntchito bwino.

5. Pangani nthawi yosinthira: Konzani zosintha kuti zigwirizane ndi nthawi yomaliza ya pa Ogasiti 12 ya EU PPWR — ogwiritsa ntchito koyambirira amapeza mitengo yabwino komanso kukhazikika kwa zinthu.

Momwe MVI EcoPack Imaperekera Kutsata Malamulo Ovomerezeka a PFAS Opanda Kutsatsa

APopeza tili ndi MVI EcoPack, ma CD athu onse a chakudya adapangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi kuti asakhale ndi PFAS. Timadalira mphamvu zachilengedwe za masangweji, udzu wa tirigu, ndi ulusi wa nsungwi kuti tipereke mafuta ndi chinyezi chapamwamba kwambiri - palibe zokutira za fluorine, palibe kuipitsidwa ndi mankhwala, kapena kusatsimikizika kotsatira malamulo.Timapereka chithandizo chogwirizana ndi malamulo a zakudya zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'misika yolamulidwa padziko lonse lapansi:

• 100% yopanda PFAS mwa kapangidwe kake pa mizere yonse yopangira zinthu zopangidwa ndi zomera
•Zikalata zonse za chipani chachitatu: OK COMPOST, DIN EN13432, ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti agwirizane ndi chakudya.
• Kutsata malamulo a PFAS padziko lonse lapansi nthawi yeniyeni komanso zosintha zokhudzana ndi kutsata malamulo
• Mayankho opangidwa mwamakonda a OEM/ODM ogwirizana ndi malamulo amsika wa m'chigawo
• Zolemba zonse zokonzeka kufufuzidwa: malipoti a mayeso, satifiketi yotsata malamulo, ndi mapepala a deta yachitetezo
Cholinga chathu ndikusintha kutsatira malamulo okhudza ma phukusi a PFAS padziko lonse lapansi kukhala njira yosavuta komanso yovuta. Cholinga chathu sikungoyang'ana mabokosi olamulira - koma ndikumanga chidaliro chokhazikika cha mtundu kudzera mu phukusi lotetezeka, lokhazikika, komanso lotsatira malamulo mokwanira.g.