Kusamba Zobiriwira mu Mapaketi: Zizindikiro 7 Zoopsa Zoyenera Kudziwa Wogula Aliyense

Chani Is Kusamba kobiriwira in Packaging? 

GKutsukanso ndi pamene makampani amagulitsa zinthu ngati zachilengedwe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira. Mawuwa adayambitsidwa mu 1986 ndi katswiri wa zachilengedwe Jay Westerveld, yemwe adadzudzula mahotela omwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsanso ntchito matawulo kuti "apulumutse dziko lapansi" - pomwe amangofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zochapira. Masiku ano, kutsuka kobiriwira m'maphukusi nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo mawu osamveka bwino monga "wobiriwira," "wosamalira chilengedwe," "wochokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe," ndi "wowola" popanda umboni kapena ziphaso zothandizira izi. Machitidwe achinyengo awa amasocheretsa ogula, amawononga zinthu, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti makampani okhazikika apikisane.

 Chifukwa chiyani Kulongedza Kusamba kobiriwira Nkhani

IMakampani omwe amadalira kwambiri ma phukusi—magetsi, zinthu zogulira, ndi ntchito za chakudya—ayambitsa vuto la zinyalala za pulasitiki. Pamene zotsatira za chilengedwe zikuonekera, makampani amathamangira kudziika okha ngati atsogoleri otsogolera pa chitukuko. Tsoka ilo, izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zambiri zotetezera chilengedwe.

Mavuto ndi aakulu:

.70% ya Ogula aku US amasamala kwambiri za kukhazikika kwa zinthu kuposa kale (Statista, 2024)

. US imapanga48 matani mamiliyoni ambiri zinyalala za pulasitiki pachaka

. Kokha5-6% kwenikweni ndi zobwezerezedwanso (Dipatimenti ya Mphamvu)

Msika wosungiramo zinthu zokhazikika wagunda$266  biliyoni  in  2024, akuyembekezeka kufika$413 biliyoni by 2030

Pamene ogula sangathe kusiyanitsa mayankho enieni ndi abodza, aliyense amataya—kupatula makampani omwe akuchita kutsuka kobiriwira.

Chofiira Mbendera Nambala 1: Zosamveka and Zosocheretsa Mawu Ofotokozera

Chani It Mawonekedwe Kondani

Mapepala olembedwa ndi mawu ngati "ochezeka ndi chilengedwe," "obiriwira," "achilengedwe," kapena "odziwa za dziko lapansi" - opanda mfundo zenizeni zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yokhazikika.

Chifukwa chiyani Ndi Zovuta

Mawu awa alibe tanthauzo lalamulo. Chinthu cholembedwa kuti "chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe" chingakhale ndi 2% yokha ya zinthu zobwezerezedwanso. Tawona makampani akunena kuti pulasitiki yopangidwa ndi mafuta ndi "yobiriwira" chifukwa amawonjezera utoto wochokera ku zomera.Mwachitsanzo, "chosawonongeka" chimatanthauza chinthu chomwe chingasweke m'zidutswa zing'onozing'ono pakapita nthawi—njira yomwe imagwira ntchito pafupifupi zipangizo zonse, kuphatikizapo mapulasitiki, ikaperekedwa nthawi yokwanira. Sichitchula nthawi yayitali bwanji, pansi pa mikhalidwe iti, kapena ngati kuwonongekako kuli kopindulitsa kwenikweni.

Chani to Yang'anani Kwa M'malo mwake

.Yeniyeni maperesenti"Muli 75% PET yobwezerezedwanso pambuyo pa kugula"

.Zoyezedwa ubwino"Imachepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon ndi 32% poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki yopanda kanthu"

.Miyezo yeniyeni"ASTM D6400 yavomerezedwa kuti ipange manyowa m'mafakitale"

.Mkhalidwe wolondolaayoni"Imatha kupangidwa ndi manyowa mkati mwa masiku 90 pa kutentha kwa 60°C"

Mwachangu MayesoPalibe manambala kapena miyezo = malonda a luf. 

 Chofiira Mbendera #2: Zosocheretsa Imagery ndi Zizindikiro

Chani It Mawonekedwe Kondani

Zithunzi za chilengedwe (masamba, mitengo, mitundu yobiriwira) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziona zinthu molakwikaudindo wokhudza chilengedwe. Kapena zizindikiro zobwezeretsanso zomwe sizikutsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

The Chinyengo

Mitundu ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe sizikulamulidwa. Zithunzi za nkhalango zimatha kubweretsa kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe pomwe zinthu zenizeni zimathandiza kudula mitengo.

The Kubwezeretsanso Chizindikiro Vuto

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zofala kwambiri ndi chizindikiro chobwezeretsanso—nambala mkati mwa mivi itatu yolumikizana. Ngakhale kuti manambalawo ndi ma code ozindikiritsa utomoni omwe akusonyeza mtundu wa pulasitiki, zimapangitsa ogula kuganiza kuti pulasitikiyo ndi yobwezeretsanso.

The zenizeni:

. Kokha#1 (PETE) ndi#2 (HDPE) zimabwezeretsedwanso m'njira zambiri (~75% ya mapulogalamu)

.#3-7sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito kawirikawiri m'machitidwe

EPA yapempha FTC kuti iganizirenso zizindikiro izi chifukwa cha chisokonezo cha ogula.

Malinga ndi deta ya EPA ya 2023:

Mtengo wobwezeretsanso pulasitiki ku US:8.7%

. Zopangira makamaka:14.5%

Zina zonse zimadzazidwa ndi dothi kapena kutenthedwa

Polystyrene (#6) ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Pogulitsidwa kawirikawiri ngati "yobwezerezedwanso," imapangidwa kuchokera ku ma hydrocarbons ochokera ku mafuta osabwezerezedwanso.kuwonongeka, polystyrene imakhalapo mozungulira30% ya malo otayira zinyalala kuchuluka padziko lonse lapansi—koma malo okwana 6 okha m'dziko lonselo ndi omwe amawagwiritsanso ntchito.

Chani to Do

.Yang'ananiHow2Recycle zilembo (kuchokera ku GreenBlue) ndi zambiri zokhudza malo

Funsani kuti: "Ndi magawo angati a zipangizo zomwe zili m'dera lathu zomwe zimavomereza izi?"

Tsimikizirani: "Kodi msika wobwezeretsanso zinthu wakhala wokhazikika kwa zaka zoposa zitatu?"

Chofiira Mbendera #3: The "Yowola" Kufotokoza molakwika

The Vuto

Mawu akuti “osawonongeka” ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwambiri poika zinthu. Mwachidule, chilichonse chimawonongeka chikapatsidwa nthawi yokwanira—foloko ya pulasitiki imeneyo idzawonongeka pakatha zaka pafupifupi 450.

The Zochititsa manyazi

Pakati pa 2010-2019, matumba apulasitiki mamiliyoni ambiri "okhoza kuwola" adagulitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wokhoza kuwola ndi okosijeni. Opanga adati chilengedwe chawonongeka. EUKafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zinangogawikana kukhala ma microplastics, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kuipitsa kuipitse kwambiri. EU inaziletsa mu 2021.

Chani Kafukufuku Mawonetsero

Kafukufuku wa mu 2023 ku Plymouth University anayesa zinthu 203 "zowola":

Patatha zaka zitatu m'nthaka:83% rewokhazikika zonse

Patatha zaka zitatu m'nyanja:91% adawonetsa no kunyozation

Kukwaniritsa miyezo yeniyeni:Kokha 14%

The Miyezo Zimenezo Kwenikweni Nkhani

ASTM D6400 (US) / EN 13432 (Ku Ulaya):

. Imafunika 90% kuwonongeka kwa zomera mkati mwa masiku 180

Mu manyowa a mafakitale (58°C ±2°C, chinyezi cholamulidwa)

Manyowa otsatira ayenera kukhala opanda poizoni

Imafunika mayeso a chipani chachitatu

The Zomangamanga Mpata

Makampani angagulitse ma phukusi ngati "osawonongeka" ngati akwaniritsa miyezo yocheperako yamalamulo ndipo sangawonongeke m'malo achilengedwe kapena muyezomalo otayira zinyalala.Malo opangira manyowa m'mafakitale alipo okha185 Mizinda ya ku US—yotumikira za 5% of a anthuKwa ogula 95%, zinthu "zopangidwa ndi feteleza" zimathera m'malo otayira zinyalala komwe sizingawonongeke.

Mafunso to Funsani

1. "Ndi muyezo uti weniweni—ASTM D6400 kapena EN 13432?"

2. "Kodi ikhoza kupangidwa ndi manyowa kunyumba kapena yopangidwa ndi mafakitale?"

3. "Kodi mungagawane zotsatira za mayeso a chipani chachitatu zomwe zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu?"

Palibe mayankho omveka bwino = chokani.

 Chofiira Mbendera #4: Kukokomeza Zachilengedwe Zofuna Popanda Umboni

 Chofiira Mbendera #5: The Zachilengedwe Chisokonezo

 Chofiira Mbendera #6: Kusowa of Kupereka unyolo Trkuwonekera bwino

EKodi mwaona kampani ikudzitamandira chifukwa cha ma CD okhazikika koma ikupewa mafunso okhudza komwe amachokera? Zimenezo ndi chizindikiro chofiira. Makampani ambiri amabisa machitidwe oipitsa kwambiri—monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma CD opangidwa ndi manyowa ochokera kwa ogulitsa omwe amawononga nkhalango, kapena kulengeza kusintha pang'ono kwa ma CD pamene akugwiritsa ntchito malo odzaza mpweya woipa. Mukukumbukira TerraCycle? Anamanga kampani "yopanda zinyalala" koma adagwidwa akusunga kapena akutaya zinyalala zambiri zomwe adasonkhanitsa. Kuwonekera kwenikweni—monga Patagonia's Footprint Chronicles kapena Interface's Carbon Dashboard—kumatanthauza kugawana maunyolo onse ogulitsa, ziphuphu ndi zina zonse. Ngati wogulitsa akunena kuti “ndi za mwiniwake” kapena kukupatsani deki yotsatsa m'malo mwa deta yeniyeni, akubisa kena kake.

Chofiira Mbendera #7: The Namwali Zinthu Zofunika Msampha

NMalamulo atsopano akukakamiza makampani kuti agwiritse ntchito pulasitiki yobwezerezedwanso (PCR), koma zoona zake n'zakuti—palibe pulasitiki yobwezerezedwanso yokwanira yoti igwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake makampani ambiri amati ndi okhazikika pomwe amadalirabe zinthu zomwe sizinali zachikale. Mafakitale omwe alipo amamangidwa chifukwa cha khalidwe lokhazikika la pulasitiki yosasinthika; pulasitiki yobwezerezedwanso imasiyana, zomwe zimakweza ndalama ndikuyika pachiwopsezo magwiridwe antchito azinthu. Pulasitiki yosasinthika imachokera ku mafuta, zomwe zimayambitsa utsi ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe—koma yankho lenileni si kungobwezeretsanso zinthu zina—ndi zinthu zomwe zingathe kubwezerezedwanso (monga Cruz Foam, zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala za chakudya zosinthidwa) zomwe zimawonongeka mwachilengedwe. Nthawi ina, funsani kuti: Kodi pulasitiki yosasinthika imabwezerezedwanso ndalama zingati poyerekeza ndi zomwe zinabwezerezedwanso? ​​N’chifukwa chiyani simungagwiritse ntchito 100% yobwezerezedwanso? ​​Ndipo mwaganizirapo njira zina zobwezerezedwanso?

Bwanji to Tsimikizani Zofuna Inuyo

Yang'anani ma database a satifiketi:

1.BPI Yopangidwa ndi Manyowa:bpiworld.org/BPI-Public-Database

2.FSC Nkhalango Zogulitsa:info.fsc.org/certificate.php

3.How2Recycle:how2recycle.info

Ngati nambala ya satifiketi siinalembedwe, siinatsimikizidwe.

Kafeteria yamakampani (2023):

Yasinthidwa kukhala "yobwezerezedwanso" #5 zotengera za PP

MRF yakomweko savomereza nambala 5

Zotsatira zake: Palibe phindu pa chilengedwe, njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu zodetsedwa

Khofi unyolo (2021):

Makapu ambiri opangidwa kuchokera ku zomera

Makasitomala anakwiya kwambiri pamene makapu sanali opangidwa ndi manyowa

Zotsatira zake: Kuwonongeka kwa mbiri kuchokera ku malo ochezera a pa Intaneti

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa ogula omwe satsimikizira.

 Chifukwa chiyani Kusamba kobiriwira Kubwerera m'mbuyo

BMa rand omwe apezeka akunena zabodza za kuyesetsa kosamalira chilengedwe akukumana nawo:

.Milandu yamilanduchifukwa cha malonda abodza

.Kuwonongeka kwa mbirin'zovuta kukonza zimenezo

.Kasitomala kubwezerapa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti

.Kutaya mpikisanoubwino wopindulitsa pamene chikhulupiriro chikuchepa

 The Mwayi

BMabizinesi omwe amaika patsogolo kukhazikika kwenikweni:

.Pangani kasitomala kukhulupirika: 70% ya ogula amasamala kwambiri za kukhazikika kwa zinthu

.Umboni wa mtsogolontchito: Khalani patsogolo pa malamulo

.Chepetsani ndalama nthawi yayitali: Kuchotsa zinyalala ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito

.Koka wodziwa ogulaMitengo yapamwamba kwambiri yopezera kukhazikika kwenikweni

 Yanu Kutsimikizira Mndandanda Wowunikira

Kwa aliyense chatsopano wogulitsa:

□ Google satifiketi iliyonse yomwe yatchulidwa

□ Tsimikizirani mu ma database ovomerezeka (BPI, FSC, How2Recycle)

□ Funsani manambala a satifiketi

□ Pemphani zotsatira za mayeso a chipani chachitatu

□ Funsani mafunso 6 ofunikira omwe ali pamwambapa

□ Yang'anani zomangamanga za kubwezeretsanso/kupanga manyowa m'deralo

□ Oda zitsanzo kuti zikayesedwe (maoda opitilira $5,000)

□ Sakani pa intaneti mawu akuti "[dzina la wopereka] zopempha zokhazikika"

□ Unikani zolemba zonse za ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa

□ Tsimikizirani kuti njira zopangira zinthu zikugwirizana

Nthawi ndalama: Maola awiri kapena atatu kwa wogulitsa watsopano

Ndalama zomwe zingatheke kusungidwa: Zikwi mpaka mazana zikwi

Mwachangu Zinthu Zofunikira

Kodi Ndi Yolimba Ndipo Yosavutadi Kutulutsa Manyowa? Malangizo Anu Osankhira Ma Bagasse Udzu ndi Kupewa Kusamba M'munda

Chifukwa Chiyani Kulongedza Ma Bagasse Kokhazikika Ndi Tsogolo la Makampani Opereka Chakudya?

KODI ZAKUDYA ZA BAGASSE NDI ZOTETEZEKA KWA ANA? MAKOLO ONSE AYENERA KUDZIWA IZI.

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