Chifukwa Chake Kupaka Ma Bagasse Kokhazikika

Kodi Tsogolo la Makampani Opereka Chakudya Ndi Lotani?

Kukhazikika sikuli mawu ongotchulidwanso—ndi chinthu chomwe aliyense amene amagwira ntchito yogulitsa chakudya amaganizira tsiku ndi tsiku.

WPitani ku cafe, pitani ku pulogalamu yotumizira chakudya, kapena chezani ndi wophika chakudya, ndipo mudzamva nkhawa yomweyi: momwe mungachepetsere zinyalala za pulasitiki popanda kuwononga zinthu zothandiza. Kusinthaku sikungokhudza kumva bwino za dziko lapansi; koma ndi kukwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera omwe akuyang'anitsitsa komwe chakudya chawo (ndi ma phukusi ake) chimachokera.ma CD okhazikika a masagasi operekera chakudya—njira yothetsera vutoli yomwe ikusintha mwakachetechete momwe timapezera chakudya chathu, kulinganiza kulimba, kusamala chilengedwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zenizeni.

At MVI ECOPACK, takhala zaka zambiri tikukonza zinthuzi chifukwa timakhulupirira kuti zinthu zokhazikika siziyenera kuoneka ngati zovomerezeka.

GAWO 1

Chifukwa Chake Kutumiza Chakudya Kukusiya Pulasitiki Pofuna Njira Zina Zokhazikika

MKutumiza chakudya nthawi zonse kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wamakono—kaya ndi kholo lotanganidwa kudya chakudya chamadzulo pambuyo pa ntchito, wophunzira akuyitanitsa chakudya chamasana pakati pa makalasi, kapena gulu lotenga chakudya kuti likawone kanema usiku. Koma izi zimawononga ndalama zambiri pa chilengedwe.Bungwe la Ellen MacArthur Foundationakuyerekeza kuti oda imodzi yotumizira chakudya ikhoza kupanga mpakaMakilogalamu 5zinyalala za pulasitiki, kuchokera mu chidebe chomwe chili ndi chakudya mpaka m'mapaketi ang'onoang'ono a msuzi. Mapulasitiki ambiriwa amathera m'malo otayira zinyalala, komwe zingatenge zaka 500 kapena kuposerapo kuti ziwonongeke, kapena m'nyanja, kuwononga zamoyo zam'madzi. Ndi vuto lomwe ndi lovuta kunyalanyaza—ndipo ogula akuyamba kufuna zinthu zabwino.

RMa egulators nawonso akulowererapo. Lamulo la EU la Single-Use Plastics Directive laletsa kale zinthu monga ziwiya zapulasitiki ndi zotengera za thovu, ndi zilango zokhwima kwa mabizinesi omwe satsatira. Ku US, mizinda ngati Seattle yakhazikitsa ndalama pa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, pomwe Canada yadzipereka kuthetsa mapulasitiki ambiri osagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofika chaka cha 2030. Koma kukakamiza kwenikweni kukuchokera kwa anthu wamba. Kafukufuku wa 2024 wa Nielsen adapeza kuti 78% ya ogula aku Europe ndi 72% ya aku America amalipira ndalama zowonjezera pang'ono pa chakudya choperekedwa m'mapaketi okhazikika—ndipo 60% adati asiya kuyitanitsa kuchokera ku kampani yomwe imadalira kwambiri pulasitiki. Kwa eni ma cafe, oyang'anira malo odyera, ndi ntchito zotumizira, iyi si njira yongotsatira; ndi njira yosungira makasitomala awo osangalala komanso mabizinesi awo ofunikira.

GAWO 2

Kodi Bagasse ndi Chiyani? "Zinyalala" Zomwe Zikukhala Ngwazi Yokhazikika

INgati mudadyapo kapu ya madzi atsopano a nzimbe, mwakumanapo ndi mabakiteriya—ngakhale simunadziwe dzina lake. Ndi dzira louma, lolimba lomwe limasiyidwa pambuyo poti nzimbe yakanidwa kuti itulutse madzi ake otsekemera. Kwa zaka zambiri, mafakitale opanga shuga analibe ntchito; ankawotcha kuti apange mphamvu yotsika mtengo (yomwe inayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya) kapena kutayira m'malo otayira zinyalala. Koma m'zaka 10 zapitazi, akatswiri azindikira kuti "zinyalala" izi zili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa. Masiku ano, mabakiteriya ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.ma CD okhazikika a masagasi operekera chakudya, ndipo ziyeneretso zake zachilengedwe n'zovuta kuzigonjetsa.

Choyamba, chimatha kubwezerezedwanso 100%. Nzimbe zimakula mwachangu—mitundu yambiri imakula pakatha miyezi 12 mpaka 18—ndipo ndi mbewu yosasamalidwa bwino yomwe imafuna mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena feteleza ochepa. Popeza kuti nthunzi ya basamu ndi chinthu china, sitigwiritsa ntchito nthaka, madzi, kapena zinthu zina kuti tipange; tikungogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chikanatha kutayika. Chachiwiri, chimawonongeka kwathunthu. Mosiyana ndi pulasitiki, yomwe imakhala m'chilengedwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kapena thovu, lomwe silimawonongeka kwenikweni, ma CD a basamu amawola pakatha masiku 90 mpaka 180 m'malo ogulitsira manyowa. Ngakhale m'milu ya manyowa apakhomo, imawonongeka mwachangu, kusiya nthaka yodzaza ndi michere yomwe imadyetsa zomera. Ndi bwalo langwiro: nthaka yomwe imamera nzimbe imadyetsedwa ndi ma CD opangidwa kuchokera ku zamkati zake.

GAWO 3

Njira 4 Zopakira Ma Bagasse Zomwe Zimathetsera Mavuto Akuluakulu Okhudza Kutumiza Chakudya

BKusunga zinthu zosamalira chilengedwe ndikwabwino—koma pokonza chakudya, chiyenera kugwira ntchito m'dziko lenileni. Palibe amene amafuna chidebe chomwe chimataya supu m'galimoto yonse, kapena mbale yomwe imagwa pansi pa chidutswa cha pizza. Chabwino kwambiri pankhani ya masangweji ndikuti sichikukakamizani kusankha pakati pa kukhazikika ndi kuchita bwino. Ndi cholimba, chosinthika, ndipo chapangidwira momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito popereka chakudya.

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1. Yolimba Kwambiri Ngakhale Yopereka Zinthu Zovuta Kwambiri

Kutumiza chakudya kumakhala kosokonezeka. Mapaketi amatayidwa m'mabasiketi a njinga, amakanikizidwa m'magalimoto, ndikuyikidwa pansi pa zinthu zolemera. Kapangidwe ka ulusi wa Bagasse kamapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba modabwitsa—yolimba kuposa pepala, komanso yofanana ndi mapulasitiki ena. Imatha kupirira kutentha kuyambira -20°C (yabwino kwambiri pa makeke ozizira) mpaka 120°C (yabwino kwambiri pa makeke otentha kapena masangweji okazinga) popanda kupindika kapena kusungunuka. Mosiyana ndi zotengera zamapepala, sizikhala zonyowa ikakhudza msuzi kapena kuzizira. Tamva kuchokera kwa eni ma cafe omwe adasinthira ku bagasse ndipo adawona madandaulo okhudza "kutumiza kosasangalatsa" akutsika ndi 30%—ndipo sizongothandiza chilengedwe chokha; ndi zabwino kwa makasitomala. Tangoganizirani mbale ya supu ya Zakudya ikufika yotentha, yonse, komanso yopanda kutayikira ngakhale kamodzi—ndicho chomwe bagasse imapereka.

2. Kutsatira Malamulo—Palibenso Mutu Wokhudza Malamulo

Kutsatira malamulo olongedza katundu kungamveke ngati ntchito yanthawi zonse. Mwezi umodzi mzinda ukaletsa thovu, wotsatira EU imasintha miyezo yake yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza. Kukongola kwama CD okhazikika a masagasi operekera chakudyaNdikuti idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse malamulo awa kuyambira pachiyambi. Ikutsatira kwathunthu malangizo a EU a Single-Use Plastics Directive, omwe adavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti azitha kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi chakudya ku US, ndipo ikutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhudzana ndi manyowa monga ASTM D6400 ndi EN 13432. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sipadzakhalanso kuyesayesa kosintha ma paketi nthawi yomaliza lamulo latsopano likayamba kugwira ntchito, komanso palibe chiopsezo cha chindapusa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosatsatira malamulo. Kwa eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi zokwanira kale, mtendere wamumtima umenewo ndi wamtengo wapatali.

3. Chidziwitso cha Makasitomala—Ndipo Adzabweranso

Ogula a masiku ano samangodya ndi zokonda zawo zokha—amadya ndi zomwe amakonda. Kafukufuku wa Food Marketing Institute wa 2023 adapeza kuti 65% ya anthu amatha kuyitanitsa kuchokera ku lesitilanti yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma CD okhazikika, ndipo 58% angalimbikitse malo amenewo kwa abwenzi ndi abale. Ma Bagasse ali ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe, okhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe omwe amawonetsa "ochezeka ndi chilengedwe" popanda kufuula za izi. Tagwira ntchito ndi buledi ku Portland yomwe idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi a ma Bagasse pa makeke awo ndipo idawonjezera kachidutswa kakang'ono pabokosi: "Chidebe ichi chapangidwa ndi nzimbe—chiphatikizeni manyowa mukamaliza." Pasanathe miyezi itatu, adawona makasitomala wamba akutchula ma CD, ndipo zolemba zawo pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti zokhudza kusinthaku zidapeza ma like ndi magawo ambiri kuposa zotsatsa zilizonse zomwe angayendetse. Sikuti ndi nkhani yokhazikika; ndi yolumikizana ndi makasitomala omwe amasamala ndi zomwe inu mumachita.

4. Ndi Yotsika Mtengo—Nkhani Yobisika

Nthano yaikulu yokhudza ma CD okhazikika ndi yakuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Koma pamene kufunikira kwa ma CD okhazikika kwakula, njira zopangira zinthu zakhala zikugwira ntchito bwino—ndipo masiku ano, mtengo wake ndi wofanana ndi wa pulasitiki kapena thovu lachikhalidwe, makamaka mukagula zinthu zambiri. Mizinda ndi mayiko ambiri amaperekanso zolimbikitsa msonkho kapena zobwezera msonkho kwa mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma CD okhazikika. Tiyeni tikambirane izi: ngati chidebe cha pulasitiki chimadula $0.10 chilichonse ndipo chimodzi chimadula $0.12, koma njira ya ma CD okhazikika imachepetsa madandaulo a makasitomala (ndi kutayika kwa bizinesi) ndikuyenerera ngongole ya msonkho ya 5%, masamuwo amayamba kukonda kukhazikika. Takhala ndi mwiniwake wa lesitilanti ku Miami akutiuza kuti kusintha ma CD okhazikika sikunawonjezere ndalama zake zoperekera—ataganizira za kubwezera kwapafupi. Kukhazikika sikuyenera kuwononga ndalama.

GAWO 4

Kugulitsa Chakudya Sikochitika Chabe—Ndi Tsogolo la Kutumiza Chakudya

AKupereka chakudya kukupitilira kukula, kukhazikika sikudzakhala chinthu chowonjezera—ndicho chidzakhala muyezo. Makasitomala adzayembekezera, oyang'anira adzafuna, ndipo mabizinesi omwe ayamba kale adzakhala ndi mwayi wopikisana.Ma phukusi okhazikika a masagasi operekera chakudya imafufuza bokosi lililonse: ndi labwino padziko lapansi, lolimba mokwanira kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, likutsatira malamulo, ndipo limakondedwa ndi makasitomala. Ku MVI ECOPACK, nthawi zonse timayesa ndikusintha zinthu zathu za masagasi—kaya ndi chidebe cha supu chosataya madzi kapena bokosi la burger losungika—chifukwa tikudziwa kuti njira zabwino kwambiri zokhazikika ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino momwe anthu amakhalira komanso momwe amadyera.

-Kumapeto-