2026 EU PPWR DEEP DIVE|

MMENE LAMULO LATSOPANO LIMASINTHIRA CHIKHALIDWE CHACHIPATALA CHA CHUMA 

Wofalitsa: MVI ECO

2026/1/13

INgati mukuonabe kukhazikika ngati chinthu "chosangalatsa kukhala nacho," lamulo la EU la Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) likukonzekera kusintha maganizo amenewo. Lamuloli, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito mu February 2025 ndipo linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira mu August 2026, likusintha kukhazikika kuchoka pa "chinthu chabwino" kukhala "chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo" chokhala ndi nthawi zomveka bwino komanso zolinga zowerengeka. Sikuti limangoyambitsa kusintha m'magawo okhudzana ndi kulongedza - makampani onse okhazikika tsopano akukumana ndi mafunde a kusintha kwa "kusintha kapena kutayika".

Cholinga chachikulu cha kusinthaku ndi choposa kungogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yochepa. Chimagwira ntchito ngati chida choyezera molondola, kuwunika kulumikizana kulikonse kuyambira pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu mpaka kubwezeretsanso, pomwe pang'onopang'ono tikusintha momwe makampani amagwirira ntchito. Lero, tifufuza kusintha kwakukulu kutatu komwe kumachitika mu gawo lokhazikika kumbuyo kwa PPWR, ndi momwe anthu ndi mabungwe angagwiritse ntchito mwayi womwe umabwera nawo.

1. Kuchokera ku "Kusasinthika Kosamveka" kupita ku "Kutsatira Malamulo Molondola": Deta Ndi Ndalama Yatsopano

IKale, zokambirana zokhudza kukhazikika kwa zinthu nthawi zambiri zinkadzaza ndi mawu osamveka bwino monga “wobiriwira” kapena “wosatha.” Kodi n’chiyani chimapangitsa kuti kubwezeretsanso zinthu kukhale koyenera? Kodi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso zingati zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinthucho chikhale chotetezeka ku chilengedwe? Popanda mayankho ogwirizana, zinthu zambiri zoyeretsera zinthu zobiriwira zinalowa m’ming’alu. 

PPWR imasintha izi poika malire omveka bwino a manambala:

• Kuyambira mu 2030, ma phukusi onse ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yobwezeretsanso 70% (kukwera kufika pa 80% pofika chaka cha 2038).
• Zinthu zobwezerezedwanso m'mapulasitiki ziyenera kufika pa 10%-30% pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo ziyenera kufika pa 65% pofika chaka cha 2040.
• Ngakhale ziwiya zogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi ziyenera kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa kubwezeretsanso kwa 90%

Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa makampani? Mabizinesi sangadalirenso "kutchuka kwa malingaliro." Mwachitsanzo:

Ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezeretsanso, akangomasuka kukhazikitsa miyezo yawoyawo yosonkhanitsira ndi kusanja, tsopano ayenera kukweza zida ndikuwongolera maukonde kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha 90% chobwezeretsanso zinthu

Opanga zinthu sangangonena kuti “zinthu zathu zimatha kuwonongeka” — amafunikira deta kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zikugwirizana ndi manyowa komanso kuti zitsulo zolemera sizili ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Mabungwe oyesa akukula kwambiri: mabizinesi akufunika kutsimikiziridwa ndi anthu ena pogwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo kuti awonetse kuti akutsatira malamulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "kukhazikika koyendetsedwa ndi deta" kukhale kofunikira kwambiri m'makampani.

2. Kuchokera ku "Mayankho a Mfundo Imodzi" kupita ku "Machitidwe Ozungulira Zonse": Kukhazikika Kumafuna Kuganiza Mwadongosolo

HM'mbuyomu, khama lothandizira kupititsa patsogolo zinthu nthawi zambiri linkathetsa zizindikiro osati zomwe zimayambitsa: kampani yokonza zinthu ingasinthe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingawonongeke koma kunyalanyaza zomangamanga zosakwanira zokonzanso zinthu; kampani yokonzanso zinthu ingawononge ndalama zambiri posankha zida koma kenako n’kupeza kuti zokonza zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba pake sizingabwezeretsedwenso. Njira yogawanikayi sigwira ntchito pansi pa PPWR.

Lamulo latsopanoli likukhudza moyo wonse wa ma CD—kuyambira pakupanga ndi kupanga mpaka kugawa, kubwezeretsanso, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito:

• Gawo la kapangidwe: Ikani patsogolo kubwezeretsanso ndi kusokoneza; chotsani zinthu zosakanikirana zolimba kulekanitsa zambiri
• Gawo lopanga: Lamulirani mosamala zinthu zoopsa kuti mupewe "kuipitsa kobisika" muzinthu "zosawononga chilengedwe"
• Gawo lobwezeretsanso: Khazikitsani machitidwe akuluakulu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zasinthidwadi kukhala zinthu zobwezerezedwanso

Izi zikukakamiza makampani osamalira chilengedwe kuti asinthe kuchoka pa "ntchito zolumikizirana chimodzi" kupita ku "njira zothetsera mavuto." Makampani oganiza bwino tsopano akupereka ntchito zokhazikika zomwe zimaphatikizapo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu, kapangidwe ka ma CD, ndi chitukuko cha makina obwezeretsanso zinthu: kuthandiza makasitomala kusankha zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe zabwezeretsedwanso, kupanga ma CD osavuta kusokoneza, opanda kanthu, ndikulumikizana ndi maukonde obwezeretsanso zinthu m'madera osiyanasiyana kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zikugwira ntchito bwino kumapeto kwa moyo wawo. "Kuthekera kochita zinthu mwadongosolo" kumeneku kukukhala mpikisano waukulu wa mabungwe omwe amayang'ana kwambiri za chilengedwe.

3. Kuchokera ku “Kukhazikika Kwathupi” kupita ku “Kupatsa Mphamvu Zapaintaneti”: Makhodi a QR Ndi Ofunika Kwambiri

INgati kukhazikika kwachikhalidwe kumadalira ntchito zamanja ndi zida zakuthupi, PPWR ikuwonjezera "ubongo wa digito" ku equation.

Lamuloli likunena kuti ma phukusi onse ayenera kukhala ndi ma QR code kapena zilembo za digito, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthuzo zipezeke mwachangu, malangizo obwezeretsanso, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zasungidwanso, komanso deta ya carbon footprint. Zili ngati kupereka phukusi lililonse "khadi lodziwitsa" lomwe lingathe kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse.

 Kuphatikizana kumeneku kukukulitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kukhazikika ndi kusintha kwa digito: 

• Makampani obwezeretsanso zinthu amatha kutsatira kayendedwe ka ma paketi kudzera mu ma QR code kuti akonze njira zosonkhanitsira zinthu 
• Opanga zinthu angagwiritse ntchito deta kuti alembe magwero a zinthu zobwezerezedwanso komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, zomwe zingapereke umboni wodalirika kwa makasitomala kuti atsatire malamulo.
• Ngakhale ogula amatha kusanthula ma code kuti aphunzire kusanja bwino zinyalala, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa

Kusintha kwa digito kumathetsanso vuto la kusamba kobiriwira. Poyamba, makampani ankanena kuti "kuyika zinthu zosungira chilengedwe" popanda umboni—tsopano kutsata zinthu zonse zomwe zikuchitika m'moyo kumapangitsa kuti zonena zokhazikika zikhale zotsimikizika. M'tsogolomu, makampani okhazikika omwe amatha kumanga machitidwe otsatira zinthu za digito ndikulumikiza deta yonse adzafunidwa kwambiri.

4. Tsogolo la Kukhazikika: "Kupanga Zinthu Mwatsopano Koona" Pansi pa "Miyezo Yovuta"

PMa PWRKukhazikitsa kukuwonetsa momwe zinthu zikuyendera padziko lonse lapansi pankhani yoyendetsera zinthu mokhazikika: tsogolo lili la zinthu zokhazikika zomwe zimagwirizana bwino, zoyendetsedwa bwino, komanso zoyendetsedwa ndi digito—osati zongochita zokha zoyendetsedwa ndi zabwino zokha, zogawanika, komanso zakuthupi.

 Pamene tsiku lomaliza lokhazikitsa ntchito la 2026 likuyandikira, kukhazikika sikulinso chisankho koma chofunikira. Kwa aliyense wa ife, kusinthaku kukusinthira pang'onopang'ono moyo: pamene kukhazikika kukukhala kofunikira ndipo kuzungulira kukukhala kozolowereka, dziko lomwe tikukhalamo lidzakhala lokhazikika kwambiri.

WERENGANI FILE YONSE YA PPWR

 -Kumapeto-

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