Nkhani - Kodi pali vuto lanji pankhani yogula zinthu zotetezeka ku chilengedwe?

Zovuta pa Kutenga Zinthu Mosatha: Njira ya China Yopezera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Moyenera

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kulimbikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi kuti zinthu ziyende bwino kwafalikira m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo makampani azakudya nawonso ndi osiyana. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chakopa chidwi chachikulu ndi kutenga chakudya mokhazikika. Ku China, komwe ntchito zoperekera chakudya zakula kwambiri, kuwononga chilengedwe kwa kutenga chakudya ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Blog iyi ikufotokoza mavuto ndi zatsopano zomwe zikuchitika.kutenga kokhazikikaku China, kufufuza momwe dziko lotanganidwali likuyesetsa kuti chikhalidwe chawo chotengera zakudya chikhale chobiriwira.

Kuchuluka kwa Zinthu Zofunika Kuzitenga ku China

Msika wotumizira chakudya ku China ndi umodzi mwa misika ikuluikulu padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha kusavuta komanso kufalikira kwa mizinda komwe kumakhudza anthu aku China amakono. Mapulogalamu monga Meituan ndi Ele.me akhala otchuka kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambiri azitumiza chakudya tsiku lililonse. Komabe, kusavuta kumeneku kumabweretsa mavuto azachilengedwe. Kuchuluka kwa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, kuyambira m'zidebe mpaka m'zidebe, kumathandizira kwambiri kuipitsa chilengedwe. Pamene chidziwitso cha mavutowa chikukulirakulira, kufunikira kwa mayankho okhazikika kukukulirakulira.

Zotsatira za Chilengedwe

Zinthu zomwe zimafunika kuti zinthu zichotsedwe m'malo osungiramo zinyalala zimakhala ndi mbali zambiri. Choyamba, pali nkhani ya zinyalala za pulasitiki. Mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, sawonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuipitsa kwakukulu m'malo otayira zinyalala ndi m'nyanja. Kachiwiri, kupanga ndi kunyamula zinthuzi kumatulutsa mpweya wowononga kutentha kwa dziko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwa nyengo. Ku China, komwe zomangamanga zoyendetsera zinyalala zikupitirirabe kukula, vutoli likukulirakulira.

Lipotilo la Greenpeace East Asia likuwonetsa kuti m'mizinda ikuluikulu yaku China, zinyalala zonyamula katundu zomwe zimatengedwa m'mabokosi zimathandizira kwambiri zinyalala za m'mizinda. Lipotilo likuyerekeza kuti mu 2019 yokha, makampani operekera chakudya adapanga zinyalala zopitilira matani 1.6 miliyoni, kuphatikiza mapulasitiki ndi styrofoam, zomwe zimavuta kuzibwezeretsanso.

Ndondomeko ndi Mapulani a Boma

Pozindikira mavuto azachilengedwe, boma la China lachitapo kanthu kuti lichepetse mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zinyalala zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera kunja. Mu 2020, dziko la China linalengeza kuti dziko lonselo liletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki kamodzi kokha, kuphatikizapo matumba, udzu, ndi ziwiya, kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zingapo. Ndondomekoyi ikufuna kuchepetsa kwambiri zinyalala za pulasitiki ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zokhazikika.

Kuphatikiza apo, boma lakhala likulimbikitsa lingaliro la chuma chozungulira, chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma. Ndondomeko zothandizira njira zobwezeretsanso zinthu, kusanja zinyalala, ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe zikuyambitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, "Guideline on Further Strengthening Pulasitiki Pollution Control" yoperekedwa ndi National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Chilengedwe (MEE) ikufotokoza zolinga zenizeni zochepetsera mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi mumakampani operekera chakudya.

Zatsopano muKupaka Zinthu Mosatha

Kulimbikira kwa kukhazikika kwalimbikitsa luso la kupanga ma CD. Makampani aku China akufufuza kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa njira zosungira ma CD zomwe siziwononga chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo MVI ECOPACK. Zipangizo zomwe zimawola komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga manyowa, monga polylactic acid (PLA) yopangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga,chidebe cha chakudya chotengera nzimbeakugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mapulasitiki akale. Zipangizozi zimawonongeka mosavuta ndipo zimakhala ndi mpweya wochepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, makampani ena atsopano akuyesa njira zogwiritsira ntchito zotengera zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ena amapereka njira yosungira ndalama komwe makasitomala amatha kubweza zotengera kuti ziyeretsedwe ndikuzigwiritsanso ntchito. Dongosololi, ngakhale lili m'magawo oyamba, lili ndi kuthekera kochepetsa kwambiri zinyalala ngati litakulitsidwa.

Chinthu china chatsopano chodziwika bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma CD odyetsedwa. Kafukufuku akuchitika pa zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku mpunga ndi udzu, zomwe zitha kudyedwa pamodzi ndi chakudya. Izi sizimangochepetsa zinyalala komanso zimawonjezera thanzi pa chakudyacho.

Khalidwe ndi Kuzindikira kwa Ogula

Ngakhale mfundo za boma ndi zatsopano zamakampani ndizofunikira kwambiri, khalidwe la ogula limagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa kutenga zinthu zokhazikika. Ku China, anthu ambiri akudziwa bwino nkhani zachilengedwe, makamaka achinyamata. Anthuwa amakonda kwambiri mabizinesi omwe akusonyeza kudzipereka kwawo pakukhazikika.

Ma kampeni ophunzitsa ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akhala othandiza kwambiri pakusintha maganizo a ogula. Anthu otchuka komanso otchuka nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa njira zokhazikika, zomwe zimalimbikitsa otsatira awo kusankha zosankha zobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulogalamu ndi nsanja zayamba kuyambitsa zinthu zomwe zimalola ogula kusankhama CD abwino kwa chilengedwezosankha mukayitanitsa zakudya zoti mutenge.

Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu ena otumizira chakudya tsopano amapereka mwayi kwa makasitomala kuti akane zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ziwiya zotayidwa. Kusintha kosavuta kumeneku kwapangitsa kuti zinyalala za pulasitiki zichepe kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nsanja zina zimapereka zolimbikitsa, monga kuchotsera kapena malo odalirika, kwa makasitomala omwe amasankha njira zokhazikika.

Mavuto ndi Malangizo Amtsogolo

Ngakhale kuti zinthu zapita patsogolo, mavuto angapo adakalipo. Mtengo wa ma CD okhazikika nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kuposa zipangizo zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azigwiritsa ntchito, makamaka pakati pa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, zomangamanga zobwezeretsanso zinthu ndi kasamalidwe ka zinyalala ku China zikufunikabe kusintha kwakukulu kuti zithetse kufunikira kwakukulu kwa njira zokhazikika.

Kuti tithetse mavutowa, njira yosiyana-siyana ikufunika. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupitiriza kuyika ndalama mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zipangizo zokhazikika zotsika mtengo, ndalama zothandizira boma kwa mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zobiriwira, komanso kulimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera zinyalala.

Mgwirizano wa boma ndi wachinsinsi ukhoza kukhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusinthaku. Mwa kugwirizana, mabizinesi, mabungwe aboma, ndi mabungwe osapindula akhoza kupanga njira zambiri zomwe zingathetsere mbali zonse ziwiri za kupereka ndi kufunikira kwa equation. Mwachitsanzo, njira zomwe zimathandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kuti agwiritse ntchito mapaketi okhazikika zitha kufulumizitsa kusinthaku.

Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro opitilira ndi kudziwitsa anthu ndizofunikira. Pamene kufunikira kwa ogula pazinthu zokhazikika kukukula, mabizinesi adzakhala okonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosamalira chilengedwe. Kukopa ogula kudzera m'mapulatifomu olumikizirana komanso kulankhulana momveka bwino za momwe zinthu zimakhudzira chilengedwe kungathandize kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chokhazikika.

Mapeto

Njira yopezera chakudya chokhazikika ku China ndi ulendo wovuta koma wofunika kwambiri. Pamene dzikolo likupitirizabe kulimbana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe chifukwa cha msika wake wopititsa patsogolo chakudya, zatsopano mu mapaketi, mfundo zothandizira boma, komanso kusintha kwa makhalidwe a ogula zikupereka njira yopezera tsogolo labwino. Mwa kulandira kusinthaku, China ikhoza kutsogolera pakugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokhazikika, kupereka chitsanzo kwa dziko lonse lapansi.

Pomaliza, dothi lopezeka pakutenga zakudya zokhazikika likuwonetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana komanso mwayi wosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti padakali ulendo wautali woti tipite, khama la boma, mabizinesi, ndi ogula likulonjeza. Ndi kupitiriza kupanga zinthu zatsopano komanso kudzipereka, masomphenya a chikhalidwe chokhazikika cha kutenga zakudya ku China akhoza kukhala enieni, zomwe zingathandize kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo ikhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Mutha Kulumikizana Nafe:Lumikizanani Nafe - MVI ECOPACK Co., Ltd.