Popeza chidziwitso chokhudza chilengedwe chikuwonjezeka, anthu ambiri akulabadira momwe zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku zimakhudzira chilengedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, mawu akuti "osawonongeka" ndi "osawonongeka" nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'makambirano. Ngakhale kuti mawu onsewa akugwirizana kwambiri ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pa tanthauzo ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Kodi mukuzindikira kusiyana kumeneku? Ogula ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mawu awiriwa ndi osinthika, koma si choncho. Limodzi mwa iwo lingathandize kuchotsa zinyalala kuchokera m'malo otayira zinyalala ndikulimbikitsa chuma chozungulira, pomwe lina likhoza kusweka kukhala zidutswa za poizoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke.
Nkhani ili m'mawu awiriwa, omwe angatanthauzidwe motere. Mawu ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsazinthu zokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nkhani yovuta komanso yosiyana siyana yomwe ndi yovuta kuifotokozera mwachidule ndi liwu limodzi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu nthawi zambiri samvetsa tanthauzo lenileni la mawuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asankhe zinthu zolakwika pogula ndi kutaya zinthu.
Ndiye, ndi chinthu chiti chomwe chili choteteza chilengedwe? Zomwe zili pansipa zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino kusiyana pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi.
Kodi Chowola Ndi Chiyani?
"Kuwonongeka kwa zinthu" kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa chinthu kusweka m'chilengedwe kudzera mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwala, zochita za mankhwala, kapena njira zamoyo kukhala zinthu zazing'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka zimatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi, koma osati mwachangu kapena mokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, mapulasitiki achikhalidwe amatha kuwonongeka pansi pa mikhalidwe inayake, koma angatenge zaka mazana ambiri kuti awonongeke kwathunthu, kutulutsa mapulasitiki owopsa ndi zoipitsa zina panthawiyo. Chifukwa chake, "kuwonongeka kwa zinthu" sikuti nthawi zonse kumatanthauza kukhala wosamala zachilengedwe.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimawonongeka kudzera mu kuwala (zowonongeka ndi photo) kapena zachilengedwe. Zinthu zomwe zimapezekanso m'chilengedwe zimaphatikizapo mapepala, mitundu ina ya mapulasitiki, ndi zina zopangidwa ndi zomera. Ogula ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale zinthu zina zimalembedwa kuti "zowonongeka," izi sizikutsimikizira kuti sizidzakhala zoopsa ku chilengedwe pakapita nthawi yochepa.
Kodi Chopangidwa ndi Manyowa N'chiyani?
"Zopangidwa ndi manyowa" zikutanthauza muyezo wokhwima kwambiri wa chilengedwe. Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi manyowa ndi zomwe zimatha kusweka kwathunthu kukhala madzi, carbon dioxide, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zopanda poizoni pansi pa mikhalidwe inayake yopanga manyowa, osasiya zotsalira zovulaza. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imachitika m'malo opangira manyowa m'mafakitale kapena m'nyumba zopangira manyowa, zomwe zimafuna kutentha koyenera, chinyezi, ndi mpweya wabwino.
Ubwino wa zinthu zopangira manyowa ndikuti zimapereka michere yothandiza m'nthaka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zomera zikule bwino komanso kupewa kutulutsa mpweya wa methane m'malo otayira zinyalala. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga manyowa ndi monga zinyalala za chakudya, zinthu zopangidwa ndi mapepala, zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa nzimbe (monga MVI ECOPACK's).mbale za nzimbe), ndi mapulasitiki okhala ndi chimanga.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti si zinthu zonse zomwe zimawonongeka zomwe zingathe kusungunuka. Mwachitsanzo, mapulasitiki ena omwe amatha kuwonongeka angatenge nthawi yayitali kuti awonongeke ndipo angapangitse mankhwala owopsa panthawi yowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga manyowa.
Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa Zowola ndi Zosaphikidwa
1. Kuthamanga kwa Kuwola: Zipangizo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza manyowa nthawi zambiri zimawola kwathunthu mkati mwa miyezi ingapo pansi pa mikhalidwe inayake (monga kupanga manyowa m'mafakitale), pomwe nthawi yowola ya zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza manyowa si yodziwika bwino ndipo ingatenge zaka zambiri kapena kuposerapo.
2. Zinthu Zowola: Zinthu zomwe zimawola sizisiya zinthu zovulaza ndipo zimangopanga madzi, carbon dioxide, ndi michere. Komabe, zinthu zina zomwe zimawola zimatha kutulutsa ma microplastics kapena mankhwala ena owopsa panthawi yowola.
3. Zotsatira za Chilengedwe: Zipangizo zotha kupangidwa ndi manyowa zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe chifukwa zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa zinyalala ndipo zimatha kukhala feteleza kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngakhale kuti zipangizo zotha kuonda zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala za pulasitiki, nthawi zina sizimakhala zoteteza chilengedwe, makamaka zikaonongeka pansi pa zinthu zosayenera.
4. Mikhalidwe Yogwiritsira Ntchito: Zipangizo zotha kupangidwa ndi manyowa nthawi zambiri zimafunika kukonzedwa pamalo opumira mpweya, ndipo zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka m'malo opangira manyowa m'mafakitale. Koma zinthu zotha kuonda zimatha kuwonongeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, koma kugwira ntchito bwino komanso chitetezo chake sichikutsimikizika.
Kodi Zinthu Zopangidwa ndi Manyowa N'chiyani?
Zinthu zopanga manyowa zimatanthauza zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwola kwathunthu kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe kapena zinthu zokonzera nthaka pansi pa mikhalidwe inayake yopangira manyowa. Kapangidwe ndi kusankha kwa zinthuzi kumatsimikizira kuti zitha kuwola mwachangu komanso mosamala m'malo achilengedwe kapena m'malo opangira manyowa. Zinthu zopanga manyowa nthawi zambiri sizimakhala ndi zowonjezera kapena mankhwala owopsa ndipo, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala zinthu zopanda vuto komanso zothandiza zomwe zimapatsa michere m'nthaka.
Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri zomwe zimaphikidwa mu manyowa ndi izi:
- Ziwiya zotayidwa: Zopangidwa ndi zinthu monga ulusi wa nzimbe, ulusi wa nsungwi, kapena starch ya chimanga, zinthuzi zitha kuyikidwa mu makina opangira manyowa mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Zipangizo zopakira: Mapaketi opangidwa ndi manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka paphukusi la chakudya, matumba otumizira katundu, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kusintha mapulasitiki achikhalidwe.
- Matumba a zinyalala za chakudya ndi zinyalala za kukhitchini: Matumba awa sakhudza kwambiri njira yopangira manyowa ndipo amawola pamodzi ndi zinyalalazo.
Kusankha zinthu zotha kupangidwa ndi manyowa sikuti kumangochepetsa kufunika kwa malo otayira zinyalala komanso kumathandiza anthu kuti azisamalira bwino zinyalala zachilengedwe.
Zambiri mwa zinthu za MVI ECOPACK zili ndi satifiketi yoti zitha kupangidwa ndi manyowa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zayesedwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti ziwole kwathunthu kukhala manyowa osapha (compost) mkati mwa nthawi inayake. Tili ndi zikalata zovomerezeka, chonde titumizireni uthenga. Nthawi yomweyo, timatenga nawo mbali paziwonetsero zazikulu zosiyanasiyana za mbale zophikidwa zomwe sizingawononge chilengedwe. Chonde pitani ku tsamba lathu.tsamba lowonetserakuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Zinthu Zoyenera Zosamalira Chilengedwe?
Monga ogula ndi mabizinesi, kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la zilembo za "zowola" kapena "zotha kusungunuka" pazinthu ndikofunikira kwambiri posankha njira zosawononga chilengedwe. Ngati cholinga chanu ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, perekani zinthu zotha kusungunuka monga MVI ECOPACK's.mbale zophikira ulusi wa nzimbe, zomwe sizimangowonongeka kokha komanso zimawola kwathunthu kukhala michere yothandiza pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyenera yopangira manyowa. Pazinthu zomwe zimalembedwa kuti "zowonongeka," ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe zimawonongeka komanso nthawi yake kuti tisasocheretsedwe.
Kwa mabizinesi, kusankha zinthu zotha kupangidwa kuchokera ku manyowa sikuti kumathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga zachilengedwe zokha komanso kumawonjezera kukhazikika kwa mtundu wa zinthu, zomwe zimakopa ogula omwe amasamala kwambiri za chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kulimbikitsa njira zoyenera zotayira zinthu, monga kulimbikitsa ogula kudya manyowa kunyumba kapena kutumiza zinthu ku malo opangira manyowa m'mafakitale, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti izi zitheke bwino.zinthu zosamalira chilengedwe.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina "zowola" ndi "zotha kusungunuka" zimasokonezedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ntchito zawo pakuteteza chilengedwe ndi kasamalidwe ka zinyalala ndizosiyana. Zipangizo zotha kusungunuka zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira chuma chozungulira komansochitukuko chokhazikika, pomwe zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka zimafunika kufufuzidwa bwino komanso kuyang'aniridwa bwino. Mwa kusankha zinthu zoyenera zachilengedwe, mabizinesi ndi ogula onse angathandize kwambiri kuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe komanso kuteteza tsogolo la dziko lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-16-2024
